Le Health ｜ Please collect!The focus of anti -cancer from head to toe
Original title: Le health ｜ Please collect!The focus of anti -cancer from head to toe
Workers Daily-Ji Wei, a reporter from China Industry.com
In life, many people talk about cancer color changes. In fact, many cancers are closely related to daily living habits.
Oral Cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: stay away from betel nut
Professor Yu Guangyan, president of the Chinese Stomatology Society, pointed out that betel nut has the effect of repellent tapeworms, but nowadays, there are very few tapeworm disease.
Betel nut also has a special taste. In Xiangtan, Hunan, ordinary people use betel nut as a flavoring agent, so locals have the habit of chewing betel nut.However, the main ingredient of betel nut is betelia. Betel nuts are the first -class carcinogens identified by the World Health Organization. They can change the fibrousness under the oral mucosa. Some patients will develop oral cancer, which will eventually lead to oral cancer and affect life.It also affects the function and appearance of the oral cavity.
Therefore, the medical community agrees that there is a close connection between betel nut and oral cancer.
Thyroid cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: Pay attention to thyroid nodules
Wei Qiong, deputy chief physician of the Department of Endocrinology of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that most of the thyroid nodules are benign, and the malignant nodules account for only 5%.Nakaurous thyroid nodules do not have to be over -treatment. If it affects the appearance, swallowing function or breathing, you need medical treatment to choose a treatment plan.For high -risk groups with family medical history or nodules, B -ultrasound investigations are required. When the B -ultrasound is prompted to be malignant, the thyroid stitches are also required.
Esophageal cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: Pay attention to eat less hot food
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers in China, and the incidence ranks first in the world.This has an inseparable relationship with the Chinese prefer hot food and like to eat while it is hot.
As early as June 2016, a research report released by the International Cancer Research Institute (IARC), a worldwide of the World Health Organization (IARC) published in the magazine of “Liuye Knife · Oncology”, shows that drinking hot drinks above 65 ° C will increase esophageal cancerrisks of.And in the officially published carcinogen assessment report, a very hot (higher than 65 ° C) drink is listed as a very possible (IIA) carcinogen.
Lung cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: quit smoking, stay away from second -hand smoke
Director of Capital Medical University’s Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Center and Chief Expert of Chemical Surgery of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University pointed out that smoking is one of the main causes of the current medical community that can clearly lead to lung cancer.As a result, lung cancer is positively related to smoking intensity (smoking) and duration.
According to pathological classification, lung cancer can be divided into non -small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, of which about 15%-20%of small cell lung cancer.
Data show that among non -small cell lung cancer patients, more than 85%of patients who have had a history of smoking, and among patients with diagnosed small cell lung cancer, as many as 95%of patients with a history of smoking have become the primary danger of small cell lung cancer.factor.
Gastric cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: Helicobacter pylori
According to the “Fifth National Helicobacter Cleecinobacteria Infection Treatment Report”, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori (HP) in my country is still about 50%.Based on this, about half of the Chinese people infected H. pylori, which is 700 million.As early as 1994, the International Cancer Research Agency (IARC) under the World Health Organization (WHO) had set the pylori to the original carcinogenic.Only about 15%to 20%of the pylori infection will occur in digestive ulcers, 5%to 10%of Helicobacter pylori -related indigestion, and about 1%of gastric malignant tumors occur.
To avoid the infection of Helicobacter pylori, the first thing to do is divide meals. Do not use your own chopsticks to give others vegetables.
Liver cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: prevent hepatitis, do not drink alcohol
Drinking and hurting the liver is well known as the public as smoking and lungs.
The main ingredient of wine is ethanol. After entering liver cells, ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde. The latter has hepatic toxicity and carcinogenicity. Excessive accumulation in the body causes serious harm to the liver.
Drinking can cause a variety of chronic liver diseases such as alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, etc., and can enhance the role of primary liver cancer such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus.
Bowel cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: high dietary fiber, low -fat diet
Eating more foods rich in dietary fiber can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.
A study conducted by the Researcher at the University of Pittsburgh discovered the daily daily diet of 20 African Americans and 20 African farmers.2. Low -fat diet has potential effects on colon cancer prevention.
Cervical cancer
Key points for anti -cancer: vaccination HPV vaccine
Cervical cancer is mainly caused by continuous infection of high -risk HPV (human papilloma virus).
According to different carcinogenicity, it is divided into high -risk and low -risk types. In 2019, ICO China HPV and related disease reports show that about 98%of Chinese women’s cervical cancer is caused by high -risk HPV.
The HPV vaccine is currently the only vaccine that can prevent cancer.
Bladder Cancer
Key points to prevent cancer: Drink plenty of water and do not hold urine
Chongqing Oncology Hospital’s urinary tumor Konacho pointed out that when not like to drink water, often urinating urination is closely related to the incidence of bladder cancer.Because the amount of drinking water directly affects the concentration of urine in the bladder, it has an important impact on the occurrence of bladder cancer.
Those with less water drinking will inevitably be extended, which creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of bacteria in the bladder.
The possibility of having bladder cancer is proportional to the time for urine to stay in the bladder.
There is a chemical that can cause cancer in urine. This substance can infringe the mucous membrane of the bladder and promote the cancerous changes. Urine will extend the effect of carcinogenic substances on the bladder. Those who have the habit of urination, and the possibility of suffering from bladder cancer than ordinary people is better than ordinary people.3 ~ 5 times higher.
Melanoma
Key points for anti -cancer: Observe the changes in moles
The Chinese melanoma is preferably at the distal end of the four -finger, such as toes, feet, ankles, fingers, etc.Most of the patients have the experience of “mole”.Lian Bin, deputy chief physician of the Department of Blackin, Nephrology Hospital of Peking University, reminded that the “mole” with risk of discharge is recommended to be completely removed, and then check instead of laser and freezing, let alone “point”.
How do I judge that moles are risky?Mainly look at the following five points: 1. Asymmetric: The appearance of the mole has asymmetric changes, and the branches can be visible to the naked eye.
2. Irregular boundary: The edges of benign moles of the skin are neat and rounded, and the edges of melanoma are often uneven.
3. Diverse color: benign moles are usually monochrome, and melanoma is mainly manifested as dirty black. It may also have a variety of different colors such as brown, brown, and even white, and the depths are different and mixed together.
4. Diameter> 6 mm: melanoma is usually larger than ordinary moles, usually greater than 6 mm. In this case, it is necessary to observe whether there is a tendency to continue to grow.For pigment moles with a diameter greater than 1 cm, it is best to do resection and biopsy.
5. Gradually bulge in the skin lesions: Some early melanoma will continue to evolve over time, such as changes in size, color, shape, etc., usually the entire tumor experience has a slight bulge.In addition, in addition to observing the changes in moles, it is also necessary to do daily sun protection. Too much ultraviolet irradiation is also an important factor in the cancer of moles.
(Comprehensive Health Times, Health China, etc.)
Focus on Beijing to cancel the number of medicines for medical institutions
On April 17, the Beijing Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau issued the “Notice on Printing and Distributing” Several Measures on High -quality Development in Beijing “(2024)”, and proposed to cancel the restrictions on the number of drugs for medical institutions;After the enterprise was announced, it carried out the work of hanging the network simultaneously; the use of national drugs was incorporated into the performance assessment of the city’s public medical institutions and the total budget management of designated medical institutions.
Focusing on Smeglugin peptide for weight loss, not in the scope of medical insurance payment
On April 16, the State Medical Insurance Bureau issued a statement that Smeglugin is currently incorporated into the medical insurance directory as a drug treatment for diabetes.In April 2021, after the two diabetic indications of Simeogupenicide injection were approved in my country, it was included in the national medical insurance directory through negotiations, and the price was less than one -tenth of the United States.
Issue 467, Workers’ Daily Client “Le Health”
Source: Workers Daily Client
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